Objectives in Testing of the Electrical Power Station

They are of two types:

A) to start and to operate the power station; and

B) to carry out the measurements and the calculations that allow to determine the fundamental parameters of it.

Command center of the electrical power station A) The electrical power station of the Otto Krause School constitutes a unique opportunity to start and operate an installation of such magnitude that allows the students to form a clear idea of the real problems that they would find in their future professional activity. Thus they will be able to develop concepts of:

1) Organization: forecast and strategy as opposed to the habitual ups and downs in the operation and service.

2) Workgroup: the success will depend on the coordination of the people affected to the operation and measurement in the different parts of the installation.

3) Maintenance: there are several equipments and installations whose operation depends on their good condition, which demands complex operations of repair and a constant work of maintenance to diminish the necessity of them.
 



Boilers B) the main parts of the installation on which we will concentrate the effort of measurement and calculation, are the boiler and the steam machine reason why the basic objectives of the test are to determine:

First, the efficiency of the boiler; that is the relation between the energy that the water receives when crossing the boiler and the energy that the consumed fuel gives off.

Steam turbine Second, the indicated horsepower of the steam machine; it is to say the amount of mechanical energy that the steam gives to the pistons in the time unit. Additional values will be taken that will allow a study of the efficiency of the main parts of the installation, that is the way in which each component takes advantage of the energy while delivering its task.

In the test guide details are given of the characteristics of the installation like the description of the values to be determined during the test and the calculations to carry out with that data.


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